The US-led military alliances remain an integral part of the defence and deterrence strategies of countries in the Indo-Pacific and Euro-Atlantic regions. Whereas the European security architecture...
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Russia’s full-scale war in Ukraine is the first international conflict in which the opposing sides have actively developed and used artificial intelligence (AI) for military purposes. AI solutions...
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Since 24 February 2022, Russia has waged a full-scale war against Ukraine. Moscow adjusted its repertoire of actions, targeting the west through malign activities and interference aiming to undermine...
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Between February and July 2024, twenty-two countries entered into bilateral security agreements with Ukraine. This paper provides a comparative analysis of these agreements, aiming to identify and...
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Russia conducts information and psychological operations to undermine and discredit Ukraine’s mobilisation, damage the morale of Ukrainian citizens, and weaken their willingness to defend their...
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The question of whether and on what conditions Russia could someday find its place among free and democratic western states has been under close scrutiny ever since the end of the Cold War. In 1992,...
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Since the first days of Russia’s full-scale invasion, Ukraine has needed huge volumes of weapons and ammunition for a war that is inherently asymmetrical, largely relying on the capabilities that...
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NATO heads of state and government will gather in Washington on 9-11 July to mark the Alliance’s 75th anniversary. While a third year of full-scale war rages in Europe, they will need to guard the...
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Russia’s frequent warnings to the west about the growing possibility of nuclear conflict coupled with European concerns about the continuing reliability of US extended nuclear deterrence have...
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Russia’s war in Ukraine has brought attention to the vulnerabilities and dependencies within global security architectures, thereby highlighting the interconnectedness of global security. The war...
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